The Imperial Family: The World’s Longest-Continuing Monarchy
A throne older than any in the world. A dynasty said to descend from the sun goddess. A symbol that has shaped Japan’s identity for centuries.
Japan’s Imperial Family is more than just a royal lineage—it is a living link between mythology, history, and modern national identity. With roots stretching back to Emperor Jimmu in 660 BCE, and divine origins tracing to Amaterasu, the sun goddess of Shinto belief, the Imperial Family continues to embody tradition and continuity in Japan.
In this article, we explore the origins, symbolic meaning, and present-day role of the Emperor—shedding light on how this ancient institution remains a vital part of Japanese culture today.
The Emperor in Myth and Tradition
Ancient Japanese texts such as the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki describe the Emperor’s lineage as descending from Amaterasu, the sun goddess of Shinto mythology. Because of this divine origin, the Emperor has historically been regarded as a sacred figure.
While these stories are mythological and not verifiable as historical facts, they have played a vital role in shaping Japan’s cultural identity and the symbolic authority of the Imperial Family.
The Role of the Emperor Today
In modern Japan, the Emperor is defined by the Constitution as “the symbol of the State and of the unity of the People.” According to Article 1 of the Japanese Constitution, the Emperor holds a ceremonial role and has no powers related to government, as stated clearly in Article 4.
Today, the Emperor attends official state functions, ceremonies, and receptions for visiting dignitaries. As of 2025, the current Emperor is Emperor Naruhito, who ascended the throne in 2019 following the abdication of his father, Emperor Emeritus Akihito, who reigned during the Heisei era.
What the Imperial Family Represents
The Imperial Family symbolizes Japan’s deep-rooted history and cultural continuity. Even in contemporary times, they are held in high regard by many Japanese people, and their public activities continue to be followed with great interest and respect.