Japanese Festivals
Japan's festivals reflect the beauty of the changing seasons and the spirit of each region. We will explore the vibrant world of Japanese festivals through traditional celebrations, local customs, and cultural events.
Festivals around Japan
Chichibu Night Festival（Saitama）
What is the Chichibu Night Festival? The Chichibu Night Festival (Chichibu Yomatsuri) is a traditional annual event held on December 2 and 3 in Chichibu City, Saitama Prefecture, as the grand festival of Chichibu Shrine. It is one of Japan’s three great float festivals, designated as an Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property, and was registered in 2016 as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage as part of the Yama, Hoko, Yatai Festivals. Origins and History With a history of over 300 years, the festival developed alongside the growth of the Chichibu region. It is rooted in local worship and wishes for a good harvest and commercial prosperity. Chichibu Shrine has long been a spiritual center for the local community. Festival Highlights Gorgeous Floats and Kasaboko Six beautifully decorated festival floats parade through the streets—four yatai (stage-style floats) and two kasaboko (umbrella-topped floats). These are adorned with lacquer work, gold leaf, and intricate carvings, showcasing the peak of Edo-period craftsmanship. The Thrilling Dango-zaka Pull The most dramatic moment occurs on the night of December 3, when the 7-meter-high floats are pulled up the steep Dango-zaka slope by teams of men. With chants and cheers, the spectacle captivates both locals and visitors with its sheer intensity. Fireworks in the Winter Sky A stunning fireworks display lasting up to an hour lights up the cold winter night. The combination of the floats’ lanterns and the fireworks creates a magical and unforgettable scene. Why You Should Visit A rare winter festival featuring floats and fireworks Impressive traditional Japanese craftsmanship A chance to experience authentic Edo-period culture Easily accessible from Tokyo – ideal for a day trip The Chichibu Night Festival is a remarkable blend of tradition, community spirit, and artistry. It’s an ideal winter getaway where you can feel the soul of Japanese festival culture. Don’t miss this unforgettable celebration!
Nagasaki Kunchi（Nagasaki）
A Vibrant Celebration in Nagasaki City Held annually from October 7 to 9 in Nagasaki City, Nagasaki Kunchi is one of the most exciting and unique festivals in Japan. Known for its elaborate floats, traditional dances, and vibrant processions, the festival is a mix of Shinto rituals, Chinese influences, and local traditions. It draws over 300,000 visitors each year, making it a must-see event for those looking to experience Japan’s cultural diversity and historic charm. Origins and History: A Blend of Cultures Nagasaki Kunchi dates back to the 17th century and was originally a religious celebration to honor the Suwa Shrine and ensure a good harvest. The festival’s diverse traditions are rooted in the history of Nagasaki, a city that was influenced by Chinese, Portuguese, and Dutch cultures during Japan’s period of isolation. Over time, these influences merged into a unique festival combining elements from both Shinto and foreign customs. The Festival Highlights: Colorful Parades and Spiritual Ceremonies The Grand Procession of Floats One of the festival's most impressive features is the procession of massive, ornate floats that move through the streets of Nagasaki. These floats, often in the shape of dragons, phoenixes, or animals, are carried by hundreds of people and accompanied by traditional music played on shamisen, drums, and flutes. The floats are decorated with brilliant colors and intricate details, making the parade a stunning visual spectacle. Traditional Dances and Rituals The “Hono-mono” dances and “Kagura” dances performed during the festival reflect the spiritual side of Nagasaki Kunchi. These performances, which involve colorful costumes and coordinated movements, are part of the rituals to honor the gods. The dances celebrate both local deities and foreign influences, with some dances tracing their roots back to Chinese celebrations. Unique Features: Chinese and European Influences What sets Nagasaki Kunchi apart from other festivals is its international flair. Chinese influence is particularly visible in the dragon dances, lion dances, and other cultural performances that have been part of the festival since the early 1600s, when Nagasaki was Japan’s only open port for trade with China. Portuguese influences also appear in the festival’s use of European-style floats and some of the dances that reflect the eclectic mix of cultures that shaped Nagasaki. A Community Celebration: Involving Locals and Visitors Nagasaki Kunchi is a community-centered festival, with residents actively participating in the festival preparations and events. Local neighborhoods, known as machi, compete to create the most elaborate floats, dances, and performances, fostering a strong sense of community pride and unity. Visitors are welcome to join in the excitement and cheer for their favorite floats and performances. Why You Should Visit: A Cultural and Historical Experience Witness the cultural diversity of Nagasaki with its fusion of Shinto, Chinese, and Portuguese traditions Enjoy the vibrant parades and colorful floats, showcasing the city's rich history Immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere, where locals and visitors come together to celebrate Conveniently located in Nagasaki, with easy access from the city center and local attractions Nagasaki Kunchi is more than just a festival—it's a symbol of Nagasaki’s rich history, cultural diversity, and community spirit. If you're in Japan during October, this spectacular event is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that you won’t want to miss.
Awa Odori（Tokusima）
A Signature Summer Event in Tokushima, Shikoku Held annually from August 12 to 15 in Tokushima City, Awa Odori is Japan’s largest and most famous Bon dance festival. With a history of over 400 years, the city comes alive with dance, music, and excitement as over a million visitors gather to witness and participate in this vibrant celebration. Origins and History: A Dance Born from the People The origin of Awa Odori is said to date back to the late 16th century, when Lord Hachisuka Iemasa, ruler of the Awa Domain, allowed the townspeople to celebrate the completion of Tokushima Castle with free-spirited dancing. Since then, it has evolved into a treasured cultural tradition passed down through the generations. The Dance: Rhythm, Energy, and Group Harmony Dancers perform in groups called “Ren”, moving together to the beat of live traditional music featuring taiko drums, flutes, shamisen, and bells. Men’s dances are bold and energetic. Women’s dances are graceful and elegant. Despite the contrast, both styles are performed in unison, creating a mesmerizing visual and auditory experience. Not Just a Spectator Event: Everyone Is Welcome to Join Awa Odori is not just for watching—you can join in the dancing too! There are “Niwaka-ren” (impromptu groups) open to the public, allowing tourists and first-timers to participate without prior registration. The motto is simple: “Odoru ahou ni miru ahou, onaji ahou nara odorana son son” — “It’s a fool who dances and a fool who watches. If both are fools, you might as well dance!” Tokushima Transforms into a Giant Stage at Night After sunset, the streets of Tokushima City become a stage where dozens of Ren take turns performing. Multiple venues across the city host dance parades filled with passion, chants, and thunderous applause. The entire town transforms into a lively, unforgettable summer spectacle. Easy Access and Local Charm Conveniently located near Tokushima Station, the festival is easy to access. Beyond the dancing, visitors can enjoy local cultural experiences such as indigo dyeing, Awa puppet theater, and Tokushima cuisine, including sudachi citrus and Tokushima ramen. A Cultural Celebration of Unity Awa Odori is more than just a summer festival—it’s a cultural legacy that reflects the pride, unity, and spirit of Tokushima’s people. Whether you’re dancing in the streets or soaking in the atmosphere, it’s an unforgettable experience that embodies the joy of Japanese summer traditions.
Hakata Gion Yamakasa（Fukuoka）
Hakata Gion Yamakasa is a dynamic and historic festival held annually in Fukuoka City, Japan, from July 1 to 15. Centered around Kushida Shrine, the festival has a history of over 700 years and is designated as an Important Intangible Folk Cultural Asset of Japan. It is one of the most exciting and energetic festivals in the country. Origins and History The festival dates back to 1241 during the Kamakura period. According to legend, a Buddhist monk named Shoichi Kokushi carried a platform through the streets while praying for relief from a deadly plague. This act of purification evolved into the modern-day Yamakasa. Since then, the tradition has been passed down through generations as a symbol of pride and unity in Hakata. Festival Highlights Kazariyama (Decorative Floats) Throughout the city, enormous decorative floats over 10 meters tall are displayed. These Kazariyama feature elaborately crafted dolls depicting historical figures, folklore, and even modern anime characters. They are stationary and admired for their artistic beauty. Oiyama (Main Race) The main event, Oiyama, begins at 4:59 a.m. on July 15. Teams of men dressed in traditional happi coats carry massive 1-ton portable floats called Kakiyama and race them through a 5-kilometer course at full speed. Splashing water, rhythmic chants, and sheer physical effort create a thrilling spectacle that shakes the whole town. Community Spirit Hakata is divided into seven neighborhoods called nagares, each with its own team and float. The competition and cooperation among these groups reflect the strong local spirit and deep cultural bonds. Why You Should Visit Feel the intense energy of one of Japan’s fastest and most physical festivals Witness masterfully crafted floats unique to Japanese tradition Immerse yourself in local culture and community pride Conveniently located in central Fukuoka, perfect for visitors Hakata Gion Yamakasa is more than a festival—it's the beating heart of Hakata’s people, culture, and legacy. If you're in Japan in July, don’t miss this powerful and unforgettable celebration.
Sendai Tanabata Festival（Miyagi）
The Sendai Tanabata Festival, held every year from August 6th to 8th in Sendai City, Miyagi Prefecture, is one of the largest and most famous Tanabata festivals in Japan. The streets of the city are beautifully decorated with colorful streamers, and the event draws over 2 million visitors annually. Origin of Tanabata Tanabata is a traditional Japanese festival based on a Chinese legend about Orihime (the weaver star) and Hikoboshi (the cowherd star), two lovers separated by the Milky Way who are allowed to meet only once a year, on the night of Tanabata. Highlights Spectacular Decorations The main attraction is the hundreds of large, handcrafted streamers that hang from bamboo poles throughout the shopping streets. In total, thousands of Tanabata decorations can be seen across the city. Made from colorful paper and washi, the streamers create a magical atmosphere like a river of stars flowing through the city. Fireworks on the Eve On the evening of August 5th, a large-scale fireworks display called the Sendai Tanabata Fireworks Festival is held near the Hirose River. It serves as a prelude to the main festival and lights up the night sky in a breathtaking spectacle. Local Culture and Food During the festival, visitors can enjoy Sendai's local specialties such as gyutan (grilled beef tongue) and zunda mochi (sweet soybean rice cakes) from street stalls and local shops, adding to the lively summer festival atmosphere. Why You Should Visit Take stunning photos of vibrant, artistic decorations Experience a unique blend of traditional culture and modern city life Enjoy friendly hospitality and connect with local people The Sendai Tanabata Festival is a celebration full of tradition, beauty, and community spirit. If you're visiting Japan in summer, this is a must-see event.
Nagoya Matsuri(Nagoya)
Nagoya Matsuri is one of the most iconic festivals in Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, held annually in October. This festival is a large-scale event that celebrates the history and culture of Nagoya, with traditional parades and processions filling the streets. Features of the Festival The Grand Daimyo Procession The main event of Nagoya Matsuri is the "Daimyo Procession." This procession re-enacts the figures of feudal lords and samurai, with a central focus on Tokugawa Ieyasu, the lord of Nagoya Castle. Many participants dressed in period costumes walk through the streets near Nagoya Castle. The procession features characters such as Tokugawa Ieyasu, his retainers, samurai, merchants, and others, recreating the atmosphere of Nagoya during the Edo period. The procession is extravagant and impressive, with participants even riding horses, adding excitement for the audience. The Parade Nagoya Matsuri also features a parade with participation from various groups and regions. This includes people dressed in traditional Japanese attire, local schools, and companies, showcasing the diverse culture of Nagoya. Participants in the parade wear colorful costumes and dance to the rhythm of drums and flutes as they move along. Traditional Folk Arts and Cultural Performances During the festival, events showcasing the traditional folk arts and culture of Nagoya and Aichi Prefecture are also held. Performances such as traditional Nagoya dances, songs, taiko drum performances, and music played on traditional Japanese instruments provide the audience with an immersive experience of Japan's cultural depth. Many performances are based on Nagoya’s unique customs and traditions, with locals proudly sharing their cultural heritage. Food Stalls and Local Cuisine Nagoya Matsuri features numerous food stalls where visitors can enjoy local specialties and cuisine. Delicacies such as "Miso Katsu" (breaded pork cutlet with miso sauce) and "Tebasaki" (fried chicken wings) are available, allowing visitors to savor delicious food while enjoying the festival. In addition, there are stalls selling local souvenirs and crafts, which are attractive to tourists as well. History of the Festival The origins of Nagoya Matsuri can be traced back to 1969, when it began as the "Nagoya Citizens' Festival" to celebrate the development of Nagoya. In the 1970s, the festival evolved to incorporate elements that reflected the city's history and culture, and it developed into the event it is today. Particularly, the inclusion of the Daimyo Procession, themed around Tokugawa Ieyasu, helped establish Nagoya Matsuri as a symbol of Nagoya. Highlights of the Festival The Daimyo Procession The most notable aspect of Nagoya Matsuri is the grand and luxurious Daimyo Procession, which recreates the appearance of samurai and feudal lords from the Edo period, providing the audience with a historical atmosphere. The Parade The colorful parade, featuring local groups, companies, and schools, is also a major highlight. The lively procession, accompanied by music and dance, creates an energetic atmosphere. Traditional Folk Arts The festival offers stage events where visitors can experience Nagoya's traditional culture and folk arts, allowing them to connect with the local culture. Food Stalls and Local Cuisine The food stalls offer the chance to taste Nagoya’s unique cuisine, making them one of the key attractions of the festival. Festival Dates and Location Dates: The festival is held annually, typically during the first weekend of October. Location: The main venues are in central Nagoya, particularly around Nagoya Castle. The Charm of the Festival The charm of Nagoya Matsuri lies in the fusion of its historical background with contemporary culture. Through the Daimyo Procession and the parade, visitors can experience Nagoya’s history and culture while enjoying the festive atmosphere. Additionally, as local people participate with pride, the festival offers a deeper connection to Nagoya’s cultural spirit. Nagoya Matsuri is not just a tourist attraction but an important event that symbolizes the pride and unity of Nagoya’s residents. Through this celebration of both traditional and modern culture, visitors can rediscover the charm of Nagoya.
Seasonal Festivals
Spring Festivals
Sakura Festival
Aoi Festival
Summer Festivals
Gion Festival
Fireworks Festival
Autumn Festivals
Jidai Festival
Harvest Festival
Winter Festivals
Sapporo Snow Festival
Namahage Sedo Festival
Japan's Three Biggest Festivals
Gion Festival (Kyoto)
The Gion Festival is held every July in Kyoto. With a history of over 1,000 years, it features spectacular “Yamaboko” floats that parade through the city streets. During the month-long celebration, visitors can also enjoy traditional music, street food, and vibrant nighttime festivities.
Tenjin Festival (Osaka)
The Tenjin Festival in Osaka, held every July, is a vibrant celebration featuring parades, river boats, and fireworks. One of its highlights is the “Funatogyo,” a river procession with portable shrines, followed by a spectacular fireworks display.
Kanda Festival (Tokyo)
The Kanda Festival, held in mid-May during odd-numbered years in Tokyo, traces its roots back to the Edo period. More than 100 portable shrines (mikoshi) parade through the streets of central Tokyo in celebration of prosperity and good fortune.
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