Yaso-kami: The Many Gods in Japanese Mythology and Their Role in Ōkuninushi’s Tale
In the world of Japanese mythology, the Yaso-kami—often translated as the “Eighty Gods”—play a significant role in ancient legends, especially those found in the Kojiki, Japan’s oldest historical text. The term doesn’t denote a literal count but rather represents "many gods", a common idiomatic expression in classical Japanese used to imply a large, almost uncountable number.
These deities are primarily known as the siblings of Ōkuninushi, a key figure in Shinto mythology revered as the deity of nation-building, medicine, and matchmaking. The tale of Ōkuninushi and the Yaso-kami reveals both divine conflict and spiritual resilience.
The Myth: Ōkuninushi and His Divine Siblings
Born from the same divine lineage, Ōkuninushi and the Yaso-kami were meant to cooperate in shaping the earthly realm. However, tensions rose when they all sought the hand of Yagami-hime, the princess of Inaba. Yagami-hime chose Ōkuninushi, which triggered jealousy among his many brothers.
The Yaso-kami conspired to eliminate him by sending him into perilous situations—including setting him on fire. Despite their cruelty, Ōkuninushi survived every ordeal. Through his endurance and inner strength, he proved himself worthy and was ultimately entrusted with the role of ruler over the land.
This story exemplifies the values of resilience, courage, and divine favor—themes deeply embedded in Japanese cultural and spiritual traditions.
Yaso-kami vs. Yaoyorozu-no-Kami: What’s the Difference?
While both Yaso-kami and Yaoyorozu-no-Kami involve numbers, they differ significantly in meaning. Yaoyorozu-no-Kami, or the “Eight Million Gods,” is a broader concept that reflects the Shinto belief in kami (gods or spirits) dwelling in all aspects of nature—trees, rivers, rocks, even household objects.
On the other hand, Yaso-kami refers to a specific mythological group of gods tied to Ōkuninushi’s story, highlighting personal dynamics and divine drama within a mythic family.
Why the Yaso-kami Myth Still Matters
The legend of the Yaso-kami is more than just an ancient tale—it offers insight into the emotional complexity and interpersonal struggles of gods in Japanese mythology. Themes of jealousy, perseverance, and eventual triumph resonate with modern audiences.
Ōkuninushi’s journey from outcast to revered leader reminds us that true greatness comes not from power alone, but from empathy, patience, and inner conviction—principles still celebrated in Japan’s cultural consciousness today.