Labor Thanksgiving Day: A Japanese Holiday to Honor Work and Gratitude

In Japan, November 23rd is a national holiday known as **Labor Thanksgiving Day** (*Kinrō Kansha no Hi*). On this day, people express appreciation to all those who work every day and reflect on the value and joy of labor. At schools and in homes, it is common to share messages of thanks to workers and family members alike. ## What Is Labor Thanksgiving Day? Labor Thanksgiving Day was established in 1948 under the "Law on National Holidays." As the name suggests, it is a day to give thanks for **work** (*kinrō*) and to recognize how society is supported by the efforts of people in all kinds of jobs. It is more than just a day off — it's a chance to reflect on and appreciate the many workers who keep daily life running smoothly. From office employees and farmers to healthcare professionals and service workers, everyone’s contribution is acknowledged with gratitude. ## Roots in an Ancient Harvest Ritual: Niiname-sai The origin of Labor Thanksgiving Day can be traced back to **Niiname-sai**, an ancient imperial harvest ceremony. In this ritual, which dates back to at least the 7th century, the Emperor offers the year’s first rice harvest to the deities and partakes of it himself to give thanks. Japan has a long agricultural tradition, and the idea of giving thanks for nature's blessings and human labor is deeply rooted in its culture. After World War II, this spirit was adapted to modern times, and Labor Thanksgiving Day was created as a national holiday for all citizens. Even today, the **Niiname-sai** ritual is quietly observed by the Imperial Family in a non-public ceremony on or near November 23rd. ## How People Spend the Day There are no large national events on Labor Thanksgiving Day, but it's a time for quiet expressions of appreciation. At schools, children often write thank-you letters to workers or help out with chores at home to show their support. In families, it’s common to say "thank you" to working parents or take time to think about the people who support daily life. Even a small gesture of appreciation carries great meaning. In some towns and cities, local governments or companies hold events such as award ceremonies to recognize outstanding workers in the community. ## A Message to International Readers: Feel the Culture of Gratitude In Japanese culture, the act of expressing **gratitude** is deeply valued. Labor Thanksgiving Day is a reflection of that spirit — a reminder to appreciate the invisible efforts that sustain our lives. If you’re visiting Japan in November, you may not notice parades or decorations, but you might sense a quiet appreciation in the air. It’s what could be called a "holiday of the heart," where people take a moment to acknowledge one another. This special day highlights an important aspect of Japanese life: the idea that **everyone's efforts matter**, and that **saying thank you makes a difference**. By learning about Labor Thanksgiving Day, we hope you’ll gain a deeper understanding of how gratitude and community shape everyday life in Japan.