Hatsumode: Japan's New Year's Shrine Visit Tradition

Imagine beginning your year not with resolutions, but with quiet prayers beneath ancient torii gates, the scent of incense in the winter air, and a heartfelt wish for the months ahead.

This is Hatsumode—Japan’s cherished first shrine or temple visit of the new year. Steeped in history and tradition, it’s a moment of spiritual reflection, gratitude, and hope, shared by millions across the country.

Whether you're surrounded by joyful families at midnight or writing your first wish on a wooden plaque at dawn, Hatsumode invites you to pause, reflect, and begin again—with intention and grace.

When Does Hatsumode Take Place?

Hatsumode typically occurs between January 1st and 3rd, during the Sanganichi (first three days of the New Year). During this peak period, families, couples, and solo visitors line up at famous shrines like Meiji Jingu in Tokyo or Fushimi Inari Taisha in Kyoto. Some choose to visit later in January to avoid heavy crowds while still embracing the tradition.

The History and Meaning Behind Hatsumode

Hatsumode evolved from the ancient custom of Toshigomori, where people would stay at a shrine from New Year's Eve to New Year's Day to pray for protection and blessings. Over time, this transformed into a New Year’s pilgrimage to express gratitude and seek good fortune for the year ahead. This shift made the act of visiting a shrine not just a spiritual duty, but a cultural moment shared across generations.

What Happens During a Hatsumode Visit?

From midnight on December 31st, popular shrines and temples are filled with people making their first prayers of the year. Expect to see long lines, festive food stalls, and a joyful but respectful atmosphere.

Worshippers typically:

• Offer a coin
• Ring the bell
• Bow twice
• Clap twice
• Bow once more

This ritual is simple yet deeply symbolic.

Popular Hatsumode Traditions and Items

• Omikuji (Fortune Slips)

• Hamaya (Demon-Repelling Arrows)

• Omamori (Lucky Charms)

• Ema (Prayer Plaques)

Why Hatsumode Is Important in Japanese Culture

Hatsumode is more than a religious observance—it's a cultural reset that marks new beginnings. It encourages:

• Self-reflection
• Gratitude
• Connection with loved ones

For many Japanese people, it's an essential tradition that blends spirituality with community.

A Cultural Highlight for Visitors to Japan

If you’re in Japan during New Year’s, experiencing Hatsumode is a must. Large shrines often provide English-language omikuji and visitor guides for international guests.

Etiquette tips:

• Bow at the torii gate when entering
• Purify your hands and mouth at the temizuya (water basin)
• Stay respectful and quiet in prayer areas

Travel tip: Buy an omamori or ema as a meaningful souvenir and reminder of your time in Japan.

Final Thoughts

Hatsumode is a beautiful way to begin the year—with gratitude, reflection, and renewed hope. It’s a reminder that every new beginning is sacred.

So if you ever find yourself in Japan during New Year’s, don’t miss the chance to step through the torii gate, make a wish, and be part of something timeless. Wherever you are in the world, may your new year begin with a peaceful heart and a hopeful wish—just as it does at the sacred steps of Japan’s shrines.